First-floor extensions in Cardiff

Before you start in Cardiff, here's what applies.

Postcode districts: CF10, CF11 and CF24
County / area: Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales
Price region: Wales
Guide price: £23,000–£33,500 (£1,660–£2,390 per m²)
Approval route: It may be permitted development if the ground floor goes no more than 4 m and the first floor no more than 3 m beyond the original rear wall, with the first floor 10.5 m from the rear boundary.
Nearest towns: Llandaff (1.9 miles), Whitchurch (Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan) (2.8 miles), Penarth (2.9 miles)
First visit: Free, no obligation

About a first-floor extension

A first-floor extension suits you if your house already has a single-storey extension and you need more space upstairs. You get a structural check of the existing walls and foundations, a design that ties the new floor into the house, the approvals your nation needs, building regulations approval and the build, managed by us and carried out by vetted teams working under S&K.

Around Cardiff we also work in Llandaff, Whitchurch (Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan) and Penarth, and across the rest of Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan. Postcode districts in and near Cardiff: CF10, CF11 and CF24.

What it costs in Cardiff

A guide price for Cardiff: around £23,000–£33,500 for 4 m × 3.5 m of new first-floor space (14 m²). That works out at £1,660–£2,390 per m² of new floor space, including VAT at 20%. Professional fees for drawings and the structural engineer are listed separately on our prices page.

Spec	Per m²	4 m × 3.5 m of new first-floor space (14 m²)
Essential	£1,520–£2,200 per m²	£21,500–£31,000
Standard	£1,660–£2,390 per m²	£23,000–£33,500
Premium	£1,990–£2,870 per m²	£28,000–£40,000

Planning and building regulations in Cardiff

In Wales, a first floor over a rear extension can be permitted development if it goes no more than 3 m beyond the original rear wall and stays at least 10.5 m from the rear boundary, with the ground floor within 4 m. Over a side extension, the 10.5 m, 1 m set-back and 50% width tests apply. Otherwise a householder application costs £585.

Approval in Wales: Householder planning application: £585. Councils normally decide householder applications within 8 weeks.

Building regulations: Building regulations approval under the Welsh Approved Documents, which differ from England's in places (notably energy efficiency).

Design points for Cardiff homes

Replacing the flat roof

The existing roof usually comes off and is replaced by a new first-floor structure. The room below is exposed for a short time, so we plan temporary weatherproofing and sequence the work to keep the kitchen or living room usable for as long as possible.

Tying into the house

The new floor and walls must line up with the existing first floor, often through a new opening in the rear wall above the old one. Floor levels, the position of upstairs windows and the existing roof all affect where the opening can go, so we survey both floors carefully.

How we'd run your project

Understand the brief
At your home in Cardiff we agree what you need: bedroom count, bathroom, kitchen space, and how much garden you want to keep.
Drawings and permission
Our designers produce plans and elevations, then we take care of planning or permitted development checks with the council covering Cardiff.
Structure and building control
A structural engineer sizes the foundations and steels, and we get building regulations approval before work starts.
On site
One project lead runs the job, keeps you updated and arranges inspections at each stage until completion.

Questions about first-floor extensions in Cardiff

How much does a first-floor extension cost in Cardiff?

Our guide for Wales, which covers Cardiff, is £1,660–£2,390 per m² including VAT. A typical project with 4 m × 3.5 m of new first-floor space (14 m²) comes to about £23,000–£33,500. Design and approval fees are extra, and we fix the build price in writing once the design is agreed.

How long does a first-floor extension take?

Allow 4 to 8 weeks for survey and design, then the approval period (councils normally decide householder applications within 8 weeks), then 4 to 8 weeks of technical design, which can overlap. The build itself usually takes 14 to 20 weeks, longer for large or complex designs.

Who handles building regulations for a project in Cardiff?

We handle it as part of the project. What's needed in Wales: building regulations approval under the Welsh Approved Documents, which differ from England's in places (notably energy efficiency). We prepare the drawings and the engineer's calculations, book the inspections and pass you the completion paperwork at the end.

What happens to the room below while the first floor is built?

The old roof is removed, so the room below is exposed for a short period. We fit temporary weather protection, plan the work so the roof comes off only when the new structure is ready, and agree with you which rooms will be out of use and for roughly how long.

Can I build on top of my existing single-storey extension?

Often yes, but only after the structure has been checked. Foundations, walls and lintels built for one storey may not carry two. We dig trial holes, look for the original building control approval and ask the structural engineer to confirm what can stay, what needs strengthening and what must be rebuilt.

Nearby

We also cover places near Cardiff, including:

Other extensions in Cardiff

All two-storey extension services in Cardiff · First-floor extensions across Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan

The quickest next step is a visit. We'll look at your house in Cardiff and give you an honest view of the options.