First-floor extensions in Westminster

Before you start in Westminster, here's what applies.

Postcode districts: SW1, SW1A, SW1E, SW1H, SW1P and SW1X
County / area: Greater London, England
Price region: London
Guide price: £30,000–£43,500 (£2,160–£3,120 per m²)
Approval route: It may be permitted development if it goes no more than 3 m beyond the original rear wall (counting any single-storey part) and stays 7 m from the rear boundary; otherwise it needs planning permission.
Nearest towns: Pimlico (0.6 miles), St James's (0.7 miles), Soho (1.2 miles)
First visit: Free, no obligation

About a first-floor extension

A first-floor extension suits you if your house already has a single-storey extension and you need more space upstairs. You get a structural check of the existing walls and foundations, a design that ties the new floor into the house, the approvals your nation needs, building regulations approval and the build, managed by us and carried out by vetted teams working under S&K.

We cover postcode districts SW1, SW1A, SW1E, SW1H, SW1P and SW1X in and around Westminster, along with neighbouring Pimlico, St James's and Soho.

What it costs in Westminster

Using our London rates, a first-floor extension with 4 m × 3.5 m of new first-floor space (14 m²) comes to about £30,000–£43,500, including VAT. Bigger or more glazed designs cost more per m². The fastest way to a firmer number is a free site visit, after which we price the design stage in writing.

Spec	Per m²	4 m × 3.5 m of new first-floor space (14 m²)
Essential	£1,990–£2,870 per m²	£28,000–£40,000
Standard	£2,160–£3,120 per m²	£30,000–£43,500
Premium	£2,590–£3,740 per m²	£36,500–£52,500

Planning and building regulations in Westminster

In England, adding a first floor turns a single-storey extension into one of more than one storey. To be permitted development, the extension as a whole must go no more than 3 m beyond the rear wall of the original house and stay at least 7 m from the rear boundary, with matching materials and roof pitch. Over a side extension it always needs planning permission, costing £548 (or £575 for applications made from 8 December 2026).

Approval in England: Householder planning application: £548 (or £575 for applications made from 8 December 2026). Lawful development certificate: £274 (about £288 for applications from 8 December 2026). Councils should decide householder applications within 8 weeks of validation.

Building regulations: Building regulations approval (full plans recommended) from the council or a registered building control approver, with a completion certificate at the end.

Design points for Westminster homes

Replacing the flat roof

The existing roof usually comes off and is replaced by a new first-floor structure. The room below is exposed for a short time, so we plan temporary weatherproofing and sequence the work to keep the kitchen or living room usable for as long as possible.

Matching the roofline

A first-floor extension often changes how the back or side of the house looks more than the original single storey did. Matching the main roof pitch and materials, and keeping the ridge below the main ridge, usually gives the best result and is expected for permitted development in England.

How we'd run your project

Understand the brief
At your home in Westminster we agree what you need: bedroom count, bathroom, kitchen space, and how much garden you want to keep.
Choose the approval route
Some designs fit permitted development, most need a householder application. We decide which applies in England before drawing in detail.
Engineer it
Foundations sized for two floors, steels for any openings, and building control approval, all before anyone starts on site.
Build and hand over
We manage the build from groundworks to decoration-ready finish and hand over with the completion paperwork.

Questions about first-floor extensions in Westminster

Do I need planning permission for a first-floor extension in Westminster?

Westminster is in England, so England planning rules apply. It may be permitted development if it goes no more than 3 m beyond the original rear wall (counting any single-storey part) and stays 7 m from the rear boundary; otherwise it needs planning permission. If in doubt, a lawful development certificate or a planning application gives you certainty before you build.

How much does a first-floor extension cost in Westminster?

Our guide for London, which covers Westminster, is £2,160–£3,120 per m² including VAT. A typical project with 4 m × 3.5 m of new first-floor space (14 m²) comes to about £30,000–£43,500. Design and approval fees are extra, and we fix the build price in writing once the design is agreed.

Which postcodes do you cover around Westminster?

We cover Westminster (SW1, SW1A, SW1E, SW1H, SW1P and SW1X) and nearby places including Pimlico, St James's and Soho, plus the rest of Greater London. The first site visit is free.

Can I build on top of my existing single-storey extension?

Often yes, but only after the structure has been checked. Foundations, walls and lintels built for one storey may not carry two. We dig trial holes, look for the original building control approval and ask the structural engineer to confirm what can stay, what needs strengthening and what must be rebuilt.

What happens to the room below while the first floor is built?

The old roof is removed, so the room below is exposed for a short period. We fit temporary weather protection, plan the work so the roof comes off only when the new structure is ready, and agree with you which rooms will be out of use and for roughly how long.

Nearby

Close to Westminster? We work across the area, including:

Other extensions in Westminster

All two-storey extension services in Westminster · First-floor extensions across Greater London

Send us your postcode and a few details. We'll get back to you to arrange a visit and talk through your options.