Structural engineering for two-storey extensions in West Sussex

West Sussex at a glance

Nation: England
Price region: South East England
Postcode areas: BN, PO, RH
Towns covered: 19 listed below, plus surrounding villages
Site visits: Free, no obligation

What a structural design involves

Structural engineering for a two-storey extension involves calculating how the new floors, walls and roof carry their loads down to the ground, and designing the beams, lintels, foundations and ties into the existing house to suit. The engineer's calculations and drawings form part of the building regulations approval. They also tell the build team exactly what steel and foundations to install.

West Sussex towns we list: Crawley (RH10), Worthing (BN11), Bognor Regis (PO21), Littlehampton (BN17), Horsham (RH12) and Haywards Heath (RH16). Every other address in West Sussex is covered as well.

Fees

A structural engineer (calculations and beam design) is a guide of £750–£2,200, priced in writing once the design is known.

Rules in England

In England, structural engineering is part of building regulations approval under Part A rather than planning. The engineer's calculations go to council building control or a registered building control approver with the full plans application. Where more than one contractor is involved, the Building Safety Act dutyholder rules also apply.

Approval in England: Householder planning application: £548 (or £575 for applications made from 8 December 2026). Lawful development certificate: £274 (about £288 for applications from 8 December 2026). Councils should decide householder applications within 8 weeks of validation.

Building regulations: Building regulations approval (full plans recommended) from the council or a registered building control approver, with a completion certificate at the end.

The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 applies, so notices may be needed for work on or near a shared wall or boundary.

Getting the design right

Tying into the house

The new walls and floors are tied into the existing house with wall ties, restraint straps and joist hangers. The engineer also considers movement between the old and new foundations and where a movement joint may be needed.

Foundations for two storeys

Two storeys put more load on the ground than one, so foundations are usually deeper or wider. Clay soil, nearby trees, drains and made-up ground can all mean deeper trench fill or piles, which is why we dig trial holes before fixing the design.

How we work in West Sussex

Visit and first ideas
One of our team visits your house in West Sussex, checks the walls, roof and drains, and sketches out options with you.
Get it approved
Once you're happy with the design we submit it to the council for West Sussex and deal with any questions from the planning officer.
Detail and price
Construction drawings, engineer's calculations and building control sign-off, then a written fixed price for the build.
Build
Foundations, walls, floor, roof, windows, then first and second fix. We break through into the house as late as we can.

Towns we cover in West Sussex

Structural engineering for two-storey extensions in West Sussex: questions

Do I need a structural engineer for a two-storey extension?

Almost always. Building control needs calculations showing that the foundations, beams and walls can carry the loads of two storeys and a roof. A two-storey extension usually involves removing part of an outside wall and new steel, which needs an engineer's design.

What are trial holes and why do I need them?

Trial holes are small excavations dug next to the house or garage to see the depth and condition of the existing foundations and the soil. They tell the engineer whether existing footings can be reused and how deep the new ones need to go, which avoids surprises during the build.

Can a steel beam be hidden in the ceiling?

Often, yes. A beam can sit within the floor depth so the ceiling is flat, but that may mean a deeper steel section or a different floor structure. Otherwise it shows as a downstand below the ceiling. We discuss the options with you and the engineer before the design is fixed.

Neighbouring areas

All extension services in West Sussex · About structural engineering for two-storey extensions