Structural engineering for two-storey extensions in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire

Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire at a glance

Nation: Scotland
Price region: Scotland
Postcode areas: AB, DD
Towns covered: 13 listed below, plus surrounding villages
Site visits: Free, no obligation

What a structural design involves

This service suits every two-storey extension, because each one needs foundations sized for two storeys and usually steel beams where walls are removed. You get a structural engineer's calculations and drawings for beams, padstones, lintels, foundations and connections, coordinated with the architectural drawings, submitted for building standards and followed through on site by our build teams.

Across Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire we cover Aberdeen (AB10), Peterhead (AB42), Nigg (AB12), Inverurie (AB51), Fraserburgh (AB43) and Westhill (Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire) (AB13), plus the smaller places around them.

Fees

A structural engineer (calculations and beam design) is a guide of £750–£2,200, priced in writing once the design is known.

Rules in Scotland

In Scotland, structural calculations form part of the building warrant application, assessed against the Scottish Building Standards Technical Handbooks rather than Approved Documents. The council's building standards service must grant the warrant before any structural work starts, and a completion certificate is submitted when the work is finished.

Approval in Scotland: Householder planning application: £371. Councils have two months to decide a local planning application.

Building standards: A building warrant from the council's building standards service before work starts, and a completion certificate at the end. Scotland uses its own Technical Handbooks.

There is no Party Wall Act in Scotland. Shared walls and boundaries are governed by title deeds and common law, so we speak to neighbours early and record the condition of shared structures.

Getting the design right

Tying into the house

The new walls and floors are tied into the existing house with wall ties, restraint straps and joist hangers. The engineer also considers movement between the old and new foundations and where a movement joint may be needed.

Foundations for two storeys

Two storeys put more load on the ground than one, so foundations are usually deeper or wider. Clay soil, nearby trees, drains and made-up ground can all mean deeper trench fill or piles, which is why we dig trial holes before fixing the design.

How we work in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire

Start at your house
We come to your home in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire, measure up, check the ground floor walls and roof structure, and note anything near the boundaries.
Drawings and permission
Our designers produce plans and elevations, then we take care of planning or permitted development checks with the council covering Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire.
Price it properly
Once the engineer's calculations are in, we fix the build price in writing, with a clear list of what's included.
On site
One project lead runs the job, keeps you updated and arranges inspections at each stage until completion.

Towns we cover in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire

Structural engineering for two-storey extensions in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire: questions

What are trial holes and why do I need them?

Trial holes are small excavations dug next to the house or garage to see the depth and condition of the existing foundations and the soil. They tell the engineer whether existing footings can be reused and how deep the new ones need to go, which avoids surprises during the build.

Can a steel beam be hidden in the ceiling?

Often, yes. A beam can sit within the floor depth so the ceiling is flat, but that may mean a deeper steel section or a different floor structure. Otherwise it shows as a downstand below the ceiling. We discuss the options with you and the engineer before the design is fixed.

How deep do foundations need to be for a two-storey extension?

There is no single depth. It depends on the soil, nearby trees, drains and the loads. On firm ground foundations may be around a metre deep, while clay near trees can need much deeper trench fill or piles. Trial holes and the engineer's design set the depth, and building standards inspects the trenches.

Neighbouring areas

All extension services in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire · About structural engineering for two-storey extensions