Structural engineering for two-storey extensions in Gwent

Gwent at a glance

Nation: Wales
Price region: Wales
Postcode areas: CF, NP
Towns covered: 27 listed below, plus surrounding villages
Site visits: Free, no obligation

What a structural design involves

This service suits every two-storey extension, because each one needs foundations sized for two storeys and usually steel beams where walls are removed. You get a structural engineer's calculations and drawings for beams, padstones, lintels, foundations and connections, coordinated with the architectural drawings, submitted for building control and followed through on site by our build teams.

Across Gwent we cover Newport (Gwent) (NP10), Cwmbran (NP44), Pontypool (NP4), Ebbw Vale (NP23), Caerphilly (CF83) and Risca (NP11), plus the smaller places around them.

Fees

A structural engineer (calculations and beam design) is a guide of £750–£2,200, priced in writing once the design is known.

Rules in Wales

In Wales, structural design is checked under the Welsh building regulations, Part A, as part of a full plans application to building control. The engineer's calculations and drawings are submitted with the architectural drawings, and the building control surveyor inspects foundations and key structural stages on site.

Approval in Wales: Householder planning application: £585. Councils normally decide householder applications within 8 weeks.

Building regulations: Building regulations approval under the Welsh Approved Documents, which differ from England's in places (notably energy efficiency).

The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 applies in Wales, so notices may be needed for work on or near a shared wall or boundary.

Getting the design right

Foundations for two storeys

Two storeys put more load on the ground than one, so foundations are usually deeper or wider. Clay soil, nearby trees, drains and made-up ground can all mean deeper trench fill or piles, which is why we dig trial holes before fixing the design.

Beams and padstones

Steel beams carry the first floor and roof over openings, and they sit on padstones that spread the load into the walls. The engineer sizes each beam and checks the walls can take the point loads, which affects ceiling heights and where posts can go.

How we work in Gwent

Start at your house
We come to your home in Gwent, measure up, check the ground floor walls and roof structure, and note anything near the boundaries.
Plans, then approval
Measured survey, design, then the right approval route for your house. We explain each step before we take it.
Detail and price
Construction drawings, engineer's calculations and building control sign-off, then a written fixed price for the build.
Build and sign-off
Vetted teams working under S&K build the extension, and we arrange the building control completion certificate at the end.

Towns we cover in Gwent

Structural engineering for two-storey extensions in Gwent: questions

Do I need a structural engineer for a two-storey extension?

Almost always. Building control needs calculations showing that the foundations, beams and walls can carry the loads of two storeys and a roof. A two-storey extension usually involves removing part of an outside wall and new steel, which needs an engineer's design.

What are trial holes and why do I need them?

Trial holes are small excavations dug next to the house or garage to see the depth and condition of the existing foundations and the soil. They tell the engineer whether existing footings can be reused and how deep the new ones need to go, which avoids surprises during the build.

How deep do foundations need to be for a two-storey extension?

There is no single depth. It depends on the soil, nearby trees, drains and the loads. On firm ground foundations may be around a metre deep, while clay near trees can need much deeper trench fill or piles. Trial holes and the engineer's design set the depth, and building control inspects the trenches.

Neighbouring areas

All extension services in Gwent · About structural engineering for two-storey extensions