Structural engineering for two-storey extensions in Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan

Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan at a glance

Nation: Wales
Price region: Wales
Postcode areas: CF
Towns covered: 10 listed below, plus surrounding villages
Site visits: Free, no obligation

What a structural design involves

Structural engineering for a two-storey extension involves calculating how the new floors, walls and roof carry their loads down to the ground, and designing the beams, lintels, foundations and ties into the existing house to suit. The engineer's calculations and drawings form part of the building regulations approval. They also tell the build team exactly what steel and foundations to install.

Towns in Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan include Cardiff (CF10), Barry (CF62), Penarth (CF64), Llantwit Major (CF61), Whitchurch (Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan) (CF14) and Rhiwbina (CF14). If yours isn't listed, we still cover it.

Fees

A structural engineer (calculations and beam design) is a guide of £750–£2,200, priced in writing once the design is known.

Rules in Wales

In Wales, structural design is checked under the Welsh building regulations, Part A, as part of a full plans application to building control. The engineer's calculations and drawings are submitted with the architectural drawings, and the building control surveyor inspects foundations and key structural stages on site.

Approval in Wales: Householder planning application: £585. Councils normally decide householder applications within 8 weeks.

Building regulations: Building regulations approval under the Welsh Approved Documents, which differ from England's in places (notably energy efficiency).

The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 applies in Wales, so notices may be needed for work on or near a shared wall or boundary.

Getting the design right

Beams and padstones

Steel beams carry the first floor and roof over openings, and they sit on padstones that spread the load into the walls. The engineer sizes each beam and checks the walls can take the point loads, which affects ceiling heights and where posts can go.

Building on existing structure

When building over a garage or a single-storey extension, the engineer checks the existing footings, walls and lintels. Many were sized for one storey only and need underpinning, strengthening or replacement to carry the new floor.

How we work in Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan

Visit and first ideas
One of our team visits your house in Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan, checks the walls, roof and drains, and sketches out options with you.
Get it approved
Once you're happy with the design we submit it to the council for Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan and deal with any questions from the planning officer.
Price it properly
Once the engineer's calculations are in, we fix the build price in writing, with a clear list of what's included.
Build and sign-off
Vetted teams working under S&K build the extension, and we arrange the building control completion certificate at the end.

Towns we cover in Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan

Structural engineering for two-storey extensions in Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan: questions

What are trial holes and why do I need them?

Trial holes are small excavations dug next to the house or garage to see the depth and condition of the existing foundations and the soil. They tell the engineer whether existing footings can be reused and how deep the new ones need to go, which avoids surprises during the build.

How deep do foundations need to be for a two-storey extension?

There is no single depth. It depends on the soil, nearby trees, drains and the loads. On firm ground foundations may be around a metre deep, while clay near trees can need much deeper trench fill or piles. Trial holes and the engineer's design set the depth, and building control inspects the trenches.

Will the engineer visit the site during the build?

Not usually at every stage. Building control inspects the foundations, steelwork and other key stages against the approved calculations. The engineer is called back if site conditions differ from the design, such as unexpected ground, hidden beams or weak existing walls, and issues revised details before that part of the work continues.

Neighbouring areas

All extension services in Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan · About structural engineering for two-storey extensions