Structural engineering for two-storey extensions in Swansea and Neath Port Talbot

Swansea and Neath Port Talbot at a glance

Nation: Wales
Price region: Wales
Postcode areas: SA
Towns covered: 9 listed below, plus surrounding villages
Site visits: Free, no obligation

What a structural design involves

Structural engineering for a two-storey extension involves calculating how the new floors, walls and roof carry their loads down to the ground, and designing the beams, lintels, foundations and ties into the existing house to suit. The engineer's calculations and drawings form part of the building regulations approval. They also tell the build team exactly what steel and foundations to install.

Across Swansea and Neath Port Talbot we cover Swansea (SA1), Neath (SA10), Briton Ferry (SA12), Gorseinon (SA4), Clydach (SA6) and Ystalyfera (SA9), plus the smaller places around them.

Fees

A structural engineer (calculations and beam design) is a guide of £750–£2,200, priced in writing once the design is known.

Rules in Wales

In Wales, structural design is checked under the Welsh building regulations, Part A, as part of a full plans application to building control. The engineer's calculations and drawings are submitted with the architectural drawings, and the building control surveyor inspects foundations and key structural stages on site.

Approval in Wales: Householder planning application: £585. Councils normally decide householder applications within 8 weeks.

Building regulations: Building regulations approval under the Welsh Approved Documents, which differ from England's in places (notably energy efficiency).

The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 applies in Wales, so notices may be needed for work on or near a shared wall or boundary.

Getting the design right

Building on existing structure

When building over a garage or a single-storey extension, the engineer checks the existing footings, walls and lintels. Many were sized for one storey only and need underpinning, strengthening or replacement to carry the new floor.

Beams and padstones

Steel beams carry the first floor and roof over openings, and they sit on padstones that spread the load into the walls. The engineer sizes each beam and checks the walls can take the point loads, which affects ceiling heights and where posts can go.

How we work in Swansea and Neath Port Talbot

Free site visit
We visit your home in Swansea and Neath Port Talbot, look at the structure, access and boundaries, and talk through what you want the new rooms to do.
Plans, then approval
Measured survey, design, then the right approval route for your house. We explain each step before we take it.
Detail and price
Construction drawings, engineer's calculations and building control sign-off, then a written fixed price for the build.
Build
Foundations, walls, floor, roof, windows, then first and second fix. We break through into the house as late as we can.

Towns we cover in Swansea and Neath Port Talbot

Structural engineering for two-storey extensions in Swansea and Neath Port Talbot: questions

Do I need a structural engineer for a two-storey extension?

Almost always. Building control needs calculations showing that the foundations, beams and walls can carry the loads of two storeys and a roof. A two-storey extension usually involves removing part of an outside wall and new steel, which needs an engineer's design.

What are trial holes and why do I need them?

Trial holes are small excavations dug next to the house or garage to see the depth and condition of the existing foundations and the soil. They tell the engineer whether existing footings can be reused and how deep the new ones need to go, which avoids surprises during the build.

Will the engineer visit the site during the build?

Not usually at every stage. Building control inspects the foundations, steelwork and other key stages against the approved calculations. The engineer is called back if site conditions differ from the design, such as unexpected ground, hidden beams or weak existing walls, and issues revised details before that part of the work continues.

Neighbouring areas

All extension services in Swansea and Neath Port Talbot · About structural engineering for two-storey extensions