Structural engineering for two-storey extensions in Greater London

Greater London at a glance

Nation: England
Price region: London
Postcode areas: BR, CR, DA, E, EC, EN, HA, IG, KT, N, NW, RM, SE, SM, SW, TN, TW, UB, W, WC
Towns covered: 215 listed below, plus surrounding villages
Site visits: Free, no obligation

What a structural design involves

This service suits every two-storey extension, because each one needs foundations sized for two storeys and usually steel beams where walls are removed. You get a structural engineer's calculations and drawings for beams, padstones, lintels, foundations and connections, coordinated with the architectural drawings, submitted for building control and followed through on site by our build teams.

Across Greater London we cover Brent (HA0), Islington (EC1V), Westminster (SW1), Bexley (DA5), Barking (E6) and Archway (N6), plus the smaller places around them.

Fees

A structural engineer (calculations and beam design) is a guide of £750–£2,200, priced in writing once the design is known.

Rules in England

In England, structural engineering is part of building regulations approval under Part A rather than planning. The engineer's calculations go to council building control or a registered building control approver with the full plans application. Where more than one contractor is involved, the Building Safety Act dutyholder rules also apply.

Approval in England: Householder planning application: £548 (or £575 for applications made from 8 December 2026). Lawful development certificate: £274 (about £288 for applications from 8 December 2026). Councils should decide householder applications within 8 weeks of validation.

Building regulations: Building regulations approval (full plans recommended) from the council or a registered building control approver, with a completion certificate at the end.

The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 applies, so notices may be needed for work on or near a shared wall or boundary.

Getting the design right

Beams and padstones

Steel beams carry the first floor and roof over openings, and they sit on padstones that spread the load into the walls. The engineer sizes each beam and checks the walls can take the point loads, which affects ceiling heights and where posts can go.

Building on existing structure

When building over a garage or a single-storey extension, the engineer checks the existing footings, walls and lintels. Many were sized for one storey only and need underpinning, strengthening or replacement to carry the new floor.

How we work in Greater London

Visit and first ideas
One of our team visits your house in Greater London, checks the walls, roof and drains, and sketches out options with you.
Drawings and permission
Our designers produce plans and elevations, then we take care of planning or permitted development checks with the council covering Greater London.
Price it properly
Once the engineer's calculations are in, we fix the build price in writing, with a clear list of what's included.
Build and hand over
We manage the build from groundworks to decoration-ready finish and hand over with the completion paperwork.

Towns we cover in Greater London

Structural engineering for two-storey extensions in Greater London: questions

Do I need a structural engineer for a two-storey extension?

Almost always. Building control needs calculations showing that the foundations, beams and walls can carry the loads of two storeys and a roof. A two-storey extension usually involves removing part of an outside wall and new steel, which needs an engineer's design.

Will the engineer visit the site during the build?

Not usually at every stage. Building control inspects the foundations, steelwork and other key stages against the approved calculations. The engineer is called back if site conditions differ from the design, such as unexpected ground, hidden beams or weak existing walls, and issues revised details before that part of the work continues.

What are trial holes and why do I need them?

Trial holes are small excavations dug next to the house or garage to see the depth and condition of the existing foundations and the soil. They tell the engineer whether existing footings can be reused and how deep the new ones need to go, which avoids surprises during the build.

Neighbouring areas

All extension services in Greater London · About structural engineering for two-storey extensions