Structural engineering for two-storey extensions in Edinburgh and the Lothians

Edinburgh and the Lothians at a glance

Nation: Scotland
Price region: Scotland
Postcode areas: EH
Towns covered: 24 listed below, plus surrounding villages
Site visits: Free, no obligation

What a structural design involves

This service suits every two-storey extension, because each one needs foundations sized for two storeys and usually steel beams where walls are removed. You get a structural engineer's calculations and drawings for beams, padstones, lintels, foundations and connections, coordinated with the architectural drawings, submitted for building standards and followed through on site by our build teams.

The main places we list in Edinburgh and the Lothians are Edinburgh (EH1), Livingston (EH53), Musselburgh (EH15), Bathgate (EH48), Bonnyrigg (EH18) and Penicuik (EH26). We cover the villages in between too.

Fees

A structural engineer (calculations and beam design) is a guide of £750–£2,200, priced in writing once the design is known.

Rules in Scotland

In Scotland, structural calculations form part of the building warrant application, assessed against the Scottish Building Standards Technical Handbooks rather than Approved Documents. The council's building standards service must grant the warrant before any structural work starts, and a completion certificate is submitted when the work is finished.

Approval in Scotland: Householder planning application: £371. Councils have two months to decide a local planning application.

Building standards: A building warrant from the council's building standards service before work starts, and a completion certificate at the end. Scotland uses its own Technical Handbooks.

There is no Party Wall Act in Scotland. Shared walls and boundaries are governed by title deeds and common law, so we speak to neighbours early and record the condition of shared structures.

Getting the design right

Beams and padstones

Steel beams carry the first floor and roof over openings, and they sit on padstones that spread the load into the walls. The engineer sizes each beam and checks the walls can take the point loads, which affects ceiling heights and where posts can go.

Foundations for two storeys

Two storeys put more load on the ground than one, so foundations are usually deeper or wider. Clay soil, nearby trees, drains and made-up ground can all mean deeper trench fill or piles, which is why we dig trial holes before fixing the design.

How we work in Edinburgh and the Lothians

Visit and first ideas
One of our team visits your house in Edinburgh and the Lothians, checks the walls, roof and drains, and sketches out options with you.
Drawings and permission
Our designers produce plans and elevations, then we take care of planning or permitted development checks with the council covering Edinburgh and the Lothians.
Detail and price
Construction drawings, engineer's calculations and building warrant approval, then a written fixed price for the build.
Finish and certify
Second fix, plastering and making good, then the council's final building standards inspection and the completion paperwork.

Towns we cover in Edinburgh and the Lothians

Structural engineering for two-storey extensions in Edinburgh and the Lothians: questions

What are trial holes and why do I need them?

Trial holes are small excavations dug next to the house or garage to see the depth and condition of the existing foundations and the soil. They tell the engineer whether existing footings can be reused and how deep the new ones need to go, which avoids surprises during the build.

How deep do foundations need to be for a two-storey extension?

There is no single depth. It depends on the soil, nearby trees, drains and the loads. On firm ground foundations may be around a metre deep, while clay near trees can need much deeper trench fill or piles. Trial holes and the engineer's design set the depth, and building standards inspects the trenches.

Will the engineer visit the site during the build?

Not usually at every stage. Building standards inspects the foundations, steelwork and other key stages against the approved calculations. The engineer is called back if site conditions differ from the design, such as unexpected ground, hidden beams or weak existing walls, and issues revised details before that part of the work continues.

Neighbouring areas

All extension services in Edinburgh and the Lothians · About structural engineering for two-storey extensions